Panaca, Nevada

Panaca, Nevada is a small unincorporated community in the eastern part of Lincoln County, Nevada, United States. It is one of only two towns in Nevada that prohibits gambling, reflecting its origins as a settlement established by Mormon pioneers.

History

Panaca was first settled by Mormon pioneers in 1864, making it the oldest surviving town in eastern Nevada. It was originally part of Washington County, Utah, but was incorporated into Nevada as part of Lincoln County in 1866. The name "Panaca" comes from the Southern Paiute word "Pan-nuk-ker", which means "metal, money, wealth". This likely refers to the town's early history as a mining town.

Geography

Panaca is located at an elevation of 4,729 feet (1,441 m) above sea level. It is situated in a valley between the Meadow Valley Range to the west and the Ely Range to the east. The town is approximately 165 miles (266 km) northeast of Las Vegas and 19 miles (31 km) west of the Utah border.

Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, Panaca had a population of 963. The majority of residents are members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, reflecting the town's Mormon pioneer heritage.

Economy

The economy of Panaca is primarily based on agriculture, with many residents engaged in farming and ranching. The town is also home to a number of small businesses and a branch of the Great Basin College.

Education

Education in Panaca is administered by the Lincoln County School District. The town has one elementary school, Panaca Elementary, and is served by Lincoln County High School in the nearby town of Pioche.

Notable people

Notable people from Panaca include Clara Bow, a famous silent film actress who lived in the town during her childhood, and Spencer W. Kimball, the 12th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, who was born in the town.

See also

• List of unincorporated communities in Nevada
• History of the Latter Day Saint movement