Panaeolus cyanescens

Copelandia cyanescens

Panaeolus cyanescens is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Bolbitiaceae. It is known for its psychoactive properties, primarily due to the presence of psilocybin and psilocin. This mushroom is commonly referred to as the "Blue Meanie" due to the blue bruising that occurs when the fruiting body is handled or damaged.

Description

Panaeolus cyanescens has a distinctive appearance. The cap is typically 1.5 to 4 cm in diameter, convex to campanulate in shape, and becomes more plane as it matures. The color ranges from light brown to grayish, often with a blueish tint, especially when bruised. The gills are adnexed to adnate, closely spaced, and dark gray to black in color. The stipe is slender, 7 to 12 cm long, and 2 to 3 mm thick, with a white to grayish color that also bruises blue.

Distribution and Habitat

Panaeolus cyanescens is a cosmopolitan species found in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. It commonly grows in dung, particularly that of cattle and horses. The mushroom thrives in warm, humid environments and is often found in pastures and fields.

Psychoactive Properties

The psychoactive effects of Panaeolus cyanescens are primarily due to the presence of psilocybin and psilocin. These compounds are known to cause alterations in perception, mood, and thought. The intensity of the effects can vary depending on the dosage and individual sensitivity.

Legal Status

The legal status of Panaeolus cyanescens varies by country. In many places, the possession, sale, and use of psilocybin-containing mushrooms are illegal. However, some countries and regions have decriminalized or legalized their use for medical or recreational purposes.

Cultivation

Cultivating Panaeolus cyanescens can be challenging due to its specific environmental requirements. It requires a substrate rich in nutrients, such as manure, and a warm, humid climate. The cultivation process involves inoculating the substrate with spores, maintaining optimal temperature and humidity, and providing adequate ventilation.

See Also

• Psilocybin mushrooms
• Psilocybin
• Psilocin
• Psychedelic experience
• Mycology