Parliament of Canada

44th_Canadian_Parliament

Cansenate

Ottawa_-_Parliament_Hill_-_Commons

Kevin_MacLeod_in_Canadian_Senate_Chamber_2009

Queen_Elizabeth_II_and_Prince_Philip_sit_on_thrones_before_a_full_Parliament

RoyalVisitSenate

Incendie_Parlement_Montreal

Parliament of Canada Parlement du Canada
44th Canadian Parliament
200px
Type
Type	Bicameral
Houses	Senate House of Commons
Leadership
Monarch	Charles III
Governor General	Mary Simon
Speaker of the Senate	George Furey
Speaker of the House of Commons	Anthony Rota
Structure
250px
Elections
Senate voting system	Appointment by the Governor General
House of Commons voting system	First-past-the-post
Last House of Commons election	September 20, 2021
Meeting place
Parliament Hill, Ottawa, Ontario
Website
www.parl.ca

The Parliament of Canada (French: Parlement du Canada ) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in the capital city of Ottawa, Ontario. It is a bicameral institution, composed of the Senate and the House of Commons. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, representing the Canadian people, and overseeing the government.

Structure

The Parliament of Canada consists of three parts:

• The Monarch, represented by the Governor General
• The Senate
• The House of Commons

Monarch

The Monarch is the ceremonial head of state and is represented in Canada by the Governor General. The current monarch is Charles III, and the current Governor General is Mary Simon.

Senate

The Senate is the upper house of Parliament. It consists of 105 members who are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. Senators represent regions, provinces, and territories of Canada.

House of Commons

The House of Commons is the lower house of Parliament. It consists of 338 members who are elected by the Canadian public in federal elections using a first-past-the-post voting system. Members of the House of Commons are known as Members of Parliament (MPs).

Functions

The main functions of the Parliament of Canada include:

• Making laws
• Representing the Canadian people
• Overseeing the government

Legislative Process

The legislative process in the Parliament of Canada involves several stages: 1. **First Reading**: Introduction of a bill in either the Senate or the House of Commons. 2. **Second Reading**: Debate on the principle of the bill. 3. **Committee Stage**: Detailed examination, debate, and amendment of the bill by a parliamentary committee. 4. **Report Stage**: Consideration of the committee's report and further amendments. 5. **Third Reading**: Final debate and vote on the bill. 6. **Senate Consideration**: If the bill passes the House of Commons, it is sent to the Senate for a similar process. 7. **Royal Assent**: Once both houses pass the bill, it is sent to the Governor General for royal assent and becomes law.

Related Pages

• Parliament Hill
• Prime Minister of Canada
• Governor General of Canada
• Senate of Canada
• House of Commons of Canada
• Members of Parliament (Canada)
• Federal elections in Canada
• Legislation