Parral, Chihuahua
Parral, Chihuahua is a city located in the southern part of the state of Chihuahua, Mexico. It serves as the administrative seat of the municipality of Hidalgo del Parral. The city is known for its rich history, particularly during the Mexican Revolution and its significant mining industry.
History[edit | edit source]
Parral was founded on July 14, 1631, by Juan Rangel de Biezma, a Spanish explorer, who discovered rich silver deposits in the area. The city quickly grew as a mining town and became one of the most important mining centers in New Spain. During the Mexican Revolution, Parral was a strategic location and witnessed several key events, including the assassination of the revolutionary leader Pancho Villa on July 20, 1923.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Parral is situated in the southern part of the state of Chihuahua, in a mountainous region. The city is located at an elevation of approximately 1,620 meters (5,315 feet) above sea level. The climate in Parral is semi-arid, with hot summers and mild winters.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Parral has historically been centered around mining, particularly silver mining. Today, the city continues to have a significant mining industry, but it has also diversified into other sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services. The presence of various educational institutions also contributes to the local economy.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Parral has a rich cultural heritage, with numerous historical buildings and monuments. The city celebrates several annual festivals, including the Feria de San José, which honors the city's patron saint, Saint Joseph. The Museo Francisco Villa is a notable museum dedicated to the life and legacy of Pancho Villa.
Education[edit | edit source]
Parral is home to several educational institutions, including the Universidad Tecnológica de Parral and the Instituto Tecnológico de Parral. These institutions offer a range of undergraduate and graduate programs and contribute to the educational development of the region.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
The city is well-connected by road, with major highways linking it to other parts of Chihuahua and neighboring states. The General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport in Chihuahua City is the nearest major airport, providing air connectivity to Parral.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
- Pancho Villa - Revolutionary leader who was assassinated in Parral.
- Luis Terrazas - Prominent politician and landowner.
Related Pages[edit | edit source]
- Chihuahua (state)
- Mexican Revolution
- Pancho Villa
- Hidalgo del Parral Municipality
- Museo Francisco Villa
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
