Partner-assisted reproduction

Partner-assisted reproduction is a method of reproduction where a person uses the gametes (sperm or egg cells) of their partner to conceive a child. This method is often used by couples who are unable to conceive naturally due to infertility issues, or by same-sex couples who wish to have a biological child.

Overview

Partner-assisted reproduction can involve a variety of techniques, including in vitro fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), and surrogacy. The specific method used will depend on the couple's specific circumstances and preferences.

Methods

In Vitro Fertilization

In vitro fertilization involves combining an egg and sperm in a laboratory dish, and then transferring the resulting embryo to the uterus. This method can be used with the partner's sperm, or with donor sperm if the partner is unable to produce viable sperm.

Intrauterine Insemination

Intrauterine insemination involves injecting sperm directly into the uterus during the time of ovulation. This method can be used with the partner's sperm, or with donor sperm if the partner is unable to produce viable sperm.

Surrogacy

Surrogacy involves a third party carrying a pregnancy for a couple. The surrogate may be implanted with an embryo created through IVF using the partner's sperm and/or egg, or she may be inseminated with the partner's sperm.

Considerations

There are many factors to consider when choosing to pursue partner-assisted reproduction, including the cost, the potential for multiple pregnancies, and the emotional and psychological impact of the process. It is important for couples to discuss these considerations with their healthcare provider before making a decision.

See Also

• Infertility
• Assisted reproductive technology
• Sperm donation
• Egg donation