Pasma

Pasma is a traditional belief prevalent in Philippine culture and among some Hispanic cultures, which is thought to be a physical condition caused by an imbalance between hot and cold in the body. This concept is deeply rooted in the folk medicine of these cultures and is often cited as a cause of various ailments, ranging from simple fatigue and body aches to more complex conditions like stress, anxiety, and even some chronic diseases.

Overview

Pasma is believed to occur when there is a sudden change in the body's temperature, typically when a hot body is suddenly exposed to cold. This could happen, for example, after strenuous physical activity when the body is still warm and sweating, and then comes into contact with cold water or a cold environment. The belief holds that this abrupt change disrupts the body's natural balance, leading to the symptoms associated with pasma.

Symptoms

Symptoms of pasma are said to include tremors, sweating, fatigue, muscle pains, and in some cases, swelling. These symptoms are thought to result from the body's attempt to restore its balance after being subjected to the conflicting forces of hot and cold.

Cultural Significance

In the cultures that recognize pasma, it is more than just a medical condition; it is a concept that influences daily behavior and health practices. For example, it is common advice to avoid bathing or getting wet after being exposed to the sun or after engaging in physical labor, to prevent pasma. This belief underscores the importance of traditional knowledge and practices in shaping health perceptions and behaviors in various cultures.

Treatment

Treatment for pasma in traditional medicine involves restoring the body's balance between hot and cold. This may include the use of herbal remedies, massages, and specific dietary recommendations. Herbs with warming properties are often used in teas or as poultices to counteract the cold that has entered the body. Similarly, practices such as avoiding cold water and foods believed to be "cold" in nature are recommended to prevent worsening of the condition.

Contemporary Views

In modern medicine, pasma is not recognized as a legitimate medical diagnosis. Symptoms attributed to pasma may be indicative of other underlying conditions that require medical attention. However, the persistence of the belief in pasma highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity in healthcare. Understanding and respecting traditional beliefs can aid healthcare providers in delivering effective care that is respectful of patients' cultural backgrounds.

Conclusion

While pasma is not acknowledged by modern medicine, it remains a significant part of the health beliefs and practices in the cultures that recognize it. It serves as a reminder of the diversity of health beliefs around the world and the need for a culturally informed approach to healthcare.