Passiflora citrina
Passiflora citrina, commonly known as the lemon-yellow passion flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to Honduras and Guatemala, where it typically grows in montane forests at elevations of 1,000 to 1,500 meters.
Description[edit | edit source]
Passiflora citrina is a perennial plant characterized by its climbing habit. The plant produces striking, lemon-yellow flowers that are approximately 5 cm in diameter. The flowers are notable for their intricate structure, which includes a prominent corona of filaments. The leaves are typically three-lobed and dark green, providing a lush backdrop to the bright flowers.
Habitat and Distribution[edit | edit source]
This species is found in the montane forests of Honduras and Guatemala. It thrives in humid environments with well-drained soil and partial shade. The plant is often found growing on trees and shrubs, using its tendrils to climb and support itself.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Passiflora citrina is cultivated for its ornamental value. It requires a warm, humid climate and is best grown in a greenhouse or conservatory in temperate regions. The plant prefers well-drained soil and benefits from regular watering and feeding during the growing season. It can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.
Uses[edit | edit source]
While primarily grown for its ornamental appeal, Passiflora citrina is also of interest to botanists and horticulturists due to its unique floral structure and climbing habit.
Conservation[edit | edit source]
The conservation status of Passiflora citrina has not been extensively studied, but habitat loss due to deforestation in its native range could pose a threat to its populations.
Related Species[edit | edit source]
Passiflora citrina is part of the genus Passiflora, which includes over 500 species. Related species include:
- Passiflora edulis (passion fruit)
- Passiflora incarnata (maypop)
- Passiflora caerulea (blue passion flower)
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD