Passiflora foetida

Passiflora foetida

Passiflora foetida also known as stinking passionflower or fetid passionflower is a species of Passiflora, native to the South American and Asian continents. It is a creeping vine like other members of the Passiflora genus, and yields an edible fruit. The plant is known for its distinctive smell, hence the name 'foetida' which means 'foul-smelling'.

Description

Passiflora foetida is a perennial plant that grows as a vine with the help of tendrils. The leaves are three-lobed and finely toothed. The flowers are white to pale cream coloured, with a dark purple or blue crown. The fruit is round and about 2-3 cm in diameter, turning from green to yellow or orange as it ripens. The plant has a strong, unpleasant odour, especially when crushed, which is why it is often referred to as the 'stinking' or 'fetid' passionflower.

Distribution and Habitat

Passiflora foetida is native to the South American and Asian continents, but has been introduced to other parts of the world, including Africa, Australia and the United States. It is typically found in open areas, such as fields, clearings, and roadsides. The plant prefers well-drained soil and a sunny location.

Uses

The fruit of the Passiflora foetida is edible and is often used in jams and jellies. The leaves and roots of the plant have been used in traditional medicine for various ailments, including insomnia, epilepsy, and hysteria. However, the plant is also known to be a strong emetic, and excessive consumption can lead to vomiting.

Cultivation

Passiflora foetida is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of soil types and conditions. It is a fast-growing plant and can become invasive if not controlled. The plant is propagated by seeds, which are spread by birds and other animals that eat the fruit.

See Also

• Passiflora
• Passiflora edulis
• Passiflora incarnata