Passiflora rubra

Passiflora rubra

Passiflora rubra

Passiflora rubra flower

Passiflora rubra, commonly known as the red passionflower, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Passiflora within the family Passifloraceae. This species is native to tropical regions of Central America and South America.

Description

Passiflora rubra is a perennial climbing vine that can reach up to 10 meters in length. The plant is known for its striking red flowers, which are typically 5-7 cm in diameter. The flowers have a unique structure, with five sepals and five petals that are similar in appearance, and a prominent corona of filaments. The leaves are alternate, simple, and lobed, usually measuring 10-15 cm in length.

Habitat

Passiflora rubra thrives in tropical and subtropical climates. It is commonly found in rainforests, along riverbanks, and in other humid environments. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can often be seen climbing on trees and other structures.

Cultivation

This species is cultivated for its ornamental value due to its vibrant flowers. It requires a warm climate and plenty of sunlight to thrive. Passiflora rubra can be propagated through seeds or cuttings. Gardeners often grow it on trellises or fences to support its climbing habit.

Uses

While primarily grown for its aesthetic appeal, Passiflora rubra has also been used in traditional medicine. The plant is believed to have sedative and anxiolytic properties, although scientific evidence supporting these uses is limited.

Related Species

Passiflora rubra is part of a larger genus that includes over 500 species. Some related species include:

• Passiflora edulis (Passion fruit)
• Passiflora incarnata (Maypop)
• Passiflora caerulea (Blue passionflower)

See Also

• Passifloraceae
• Passiflora
• Flora of Central America
• Flora of South America