Passiflora rubra

Passiflora rubra

Passiflora rubra is a species of Passiflora, commonly known as the Red Passion Flower. It belongs to the family Passifloraceae, which is known for its unique and intricate flower structures. The species is native to South America, but it has been introduced to other parts of the world due to its ornamental value.

Description

The Passiflora rubra is a perennial vine that can grow up to 10 meters in length. The leaves are three-lobed and can reach up to 15 cm in length. The flowers are red or pink, hence the name "Red Passion Flower". The fruit is a berry, which is initially green but turns yellow when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat

Passiflora rubra is native to South America, specifically the countries of Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina. It prefers tropical and subtropical climates and is often found in forests and along riverbanks.

Cultivation

The Passiflora rubra is cultivated for its ornamental value. It is a popular choice for gardens due to its unique flowers and its ability to attract butterflies. It prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures.

Uses

In addition to its ornamental value, Passiflora rubra is also used in traditional medicine. The leaves and roots are used to treat various ailments, including insomnia, anxiety, and inflammation. However, more research is needed to confirm these medicinal properties.

Conservation Status

The conservation status of Passiflora rubra is not well-documented. However, like many other species of Passiflora, it is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and urbanization.

See Also

• Passiflora
• Passifloraceae
• Flora of South America