Pastila

Pastila is a traditional Russian confectionery that has been known since the 14th century. It is a type of fruit leather made from pureed fruit, sugar, and egg whites. The mixture is then dried in thin layers until it becomes a soft, chewy candy. The most famous pastila is produced in the town of Kolomna, which is often referred to as the home of pastila.

History

The history of pastila dates back to the 14th century, during the time of the Tsardom of Russia. It was originally made from wild apples, known as Antonovka, which were abundant in the region. The apples were baked, mashed, mixed with honey and then dried. This early form of pastila was a popular treat among the Russian nobility.

In the 19th century, the production of pastila became more sophisticated with the introduction of sugar. This allowed for a wider variety of flavors and textures. The town of Kolomna became the center of pastila production during this time, and the Kolomna Pastila Factory is still in operation today.

Production

The production of pastila involves several steps. First, the fruit is pureed and mixed with sugar. Egg whites are then added to the mixture to give it a light, airy texture. The mixture is spread out in thin layers and dried until it becomes a soft, chewy candy.

The traditional method of making pastila is a lengthy process that can take several days. The fruit is first baked and then mashed into a puree. The puree is mixed with honey or sugar and then left to dry in a warm oven. The resulting product is a soft, chewy candy that has a unique, fruity flavor.

Varieties

There are several varieties of pastila, each with its own unique flavor and texture. The most common types are apple, pear, and berry pastila. Apple pastila is the most traditional variety and is made from Antonovka apples. Pear pastila has a slightly sweeter flavor, while berry pastila can be made from a variety of berries, including strawberries, raspberries, and blackberries.

Cultural Significance

Pastila holds a significant place in Russian culture. It is often served at celebrations and special occasions, and is a popular gift item. The town of Kolomna, in particular, is known for its pastila and has a museum dedicated to the history and production of this traditional confectionery.