Patna rice

Patna rice is a variety of rice that is known for its long grains and non-sticky texture after cooking. It is named after the city of Patna, the capital of the Indian state of Bihar, where it was originally cultivated.

History

Patna rice has a long history dating back to the early 20th century. It was first grown in the fertile plains of Bihar, which is known for its rich, alluvial soil ideal for rice cultivation. The rice quickly gained popularity for its unique characteristics and was exported to different parts of the world, including Europe and America.

Characteristics

Patna rice is characterized by its long, slender grains. The grains are de-husked and polished, resulting in a shiny and smooth appearance. When cooked, the grains remain separate and do not stick together, making it ideal for dishes like pilaf and biryani.

The rice has a mild flavor, which allows it to absorb the flavors of other ingredients in a dish. It also has a slightly nutty taste, which adds to its appeal.

Cultivation

Patna rice is primarily grown in the Indian states of Bihar and West Bengal, as well as in Bangladesh. The rice is typically harvested in the Rabi season, which is the winter crop season in India.

The cultivation of Patna rice requires a specific type of soil known as 'bhood', which is rich in silicates. The rice also requires a specific temperature range and a certain amount of rainfall for optimal growth.

Uses

Patna rice is used in a variety of dishes, both savory and sweet. It is commonly used in biryanis, pilafs, and other rice-based dishes. The rice is also used in desserts like kheer and rice pudding.

See also

• Basmati
• Jasmine rice
• Wild rice