Paul Farmer

Paul Farmer was an American anthropologist and physician, renowned for his dedicated work in global health and particularly in impoverished regions. He co-founded Partners In Health (PIH), an international non-profit organization that provides direct health care services and undertakes research and advocacy activities on behalf of those who are sick and living in poverty. Born on October 26, 1959, in West Adams, Massachusetts, Farmer grew up in a bus and on a boat, leading to an unconventional upbringing that shaped his future perspectives on life and medicine. He attended Duke University, where he graduated summa cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts in medical anthropology. Later, he earned an MD and a PhD in anthropology from Harvard University. Farmer's work in Haiti, which began while he was still a student, became the cornerstone of his lifelong commitment to healthcare equity. In 1987, alongside Ophelia Dahl, Jim Yong Kim, Todd McCormack, and Thomas J. White, he founded Partners In Health. Initially focused on treating people with HIV/AIDS in rural Haiti, PIH expanded its mission to fight tuberculosis, improve maternal health, combat outbreaks of diseases like Ebola, and strengthen health systems in poor communities worldwide. His approach to global health, which he often described as "pragmatic solidarity," emphasized not only the treatment of disease but also addressing the root causes of illness, including poverty and social inequality. Farmer advocated for a "preferential option for the poor" in health care, arguing that the most vulnerable populations should be the primary focus of medical and humanitarian efforts. Farmer's work and philosophy were detailed in several books, including "Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor," which critiques the global health policies that neglect the needs of the world's poorest populations. His life and work were also the subject of Tracy Kidder's bestselling book "Mountains Beyond Mountains: The Quest of Dr. Paul Farmer, a Man Who Would Cure the World." Throughout his career, Farmer held numerous academic and leadership positions, including the Kolokotrones University Professor at Harvard University and the chair of the Department of Global Health and Social Medicine at Harvard Medical School. He also served as the United Nations Deputy Special Envoy for Haiti, under former US President Bill Clinton. Paul Farmer's contributions to global health were recognized with numerous awards and honors, including the MacArthur Foundation "genius grant," the Margaret Mead Award from the American Anthropological Association, and the Hilton Humanitarian Prize for Partners In Health. Farmer passed away on February 21, 2022, leaving behind a legacy that continues to inspire and impact global health policies and practices. His life's work underscores the importance of compassion, equity, and solidarity in addressing the health needs of the world's most vulnerable populations.