Paula Hertwig

German biologist and politician

Paula Hertwig (1889–1983) was a prominent German biologist and politician, known for her contributions to the field of radiobiology and her involvement in politics during the mid-20th century. She was a professor and a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD).

Early Life and Education

Paula Hertwig was born on 11 October 1889 in Berlin, Germany. She was the daughter of Oscar Hertwig, a renowned zoologist, and his wife, Anna. Growing up in an intellectually stimulating environment, Paula developed an early interest in the natural sciences. She pursued her studies in biology at the University of Berlin, where she was influenced by her father's work and the scientific community of the time.

Academic Career

Paula Hertwig in her laboratory

Hertwig's academic career began with her research in cytology and genetics. She became particularly interested in the effects of radiation on living organisms, a field that was gaining attention due to the discovery of X-rays and radioactivity. Her work contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation-induced mutations and the biological effects of radiation exposure.

In 1927, Hertwig was appointed as a professor at the University of Halle, where she continued her research and teaching. Her work during this period focused on the impact of radiation on cell division and chromosome structure, which laid the groundwork for future studies in radiobiology.

Political Involvement

During the Weimar Republic, Hertwig became involved in politics, joining the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). She was an advocate for women's rights and education, using her platform to promote scientific literacy and the importance of science in society.

After World War II, Hertwig played a role in the reconstruction of the German scientific community. She was a member of the Volkskammer, the parliament of the German Democratic Republic, where she worked on policies related to science and education.

Later Life and Legacy

Paula Hertwig in her later years

Paula Hertwig retired from her academic position in the late 1950s but remained active in scientific and political circles. She continued to advocate for the responsible use of radiation and the ethical implications of scientific research.

Hertwig passed away on 31 March 1983, leaving behind a legacy of scientific inquiry and public service. Her contributions to radiobiology and her efforts in promoting science policy have had a lasting impact on both fields.

Related Pages

• Radiobiology
• Social Democratic Party of Germany
• University of Halle
• Volkskammer