Peanut mottle virus

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Peanut Mottle Virus

Peanut Mottle Virus under electron microscope

Peanut Mottle Virus is a plant virus that affects peanut plants. It belongs to the family Virgaviridae and is known to cause significant damage to peanut crops worldwide.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

Infected peanut plants exhibit symptoms such as mottling, yellowing, and stunting of the leaves. The virus can also affect the quality and yield of peanuts.

Transmission[edit | edit source]

Peanut Mottle Virus is primarily transmitted through infected seeds and by insect vectors such as aphids and thrips. Once a plant is infected, the virus can spread rapidly within a field.

Management[edit | edit source]

Management strategies for Peanut Mottle Virus include planting disease-resistant peanut varieties, practicing crop rotation, and controlling insect vectors. Early detection and prompt removal of infected plants can help prevent the spread of the virus.

Prevention[edit | edit source]

To prevent the spread of Peanut Mottle Virus, it is important to use certified disease-free seeds, implement proper sanitation practices, and monitor peanut fields regularly for signs of infection.

Research[edit | edit source]

Ongoing research is focused on developing new methods for the early detection and control of Peanut Mottle Virus, as well as exploring potential treatments to mitigate its impact on peanut crops.

See also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD