Pekin duck

Pekin duck is a breed of domestic duck used primarily for egg and meat production. Originating from China, the Pekin duck is known for its distinctive white feathers, orange bill, and high adaptability to various climates. This breed has become one of the most popular duck breeds in the world, especially in North America, due to its rapid growth rate and efficient feed conversion ratio.

History

The Pekin duck has a rich history dating back to its origins in China over 2000 years ago. It was first introduced to the Western world in the 19th century when it was brought to the United States from China. The breed quickly gained popularity due to its desirable characteristics for farming and culinary use. The name "Pekin" is derived from an older Western spelling of "Beijing," the capital city of China, where the breed was believed to have been originally domesticated.

Characteristics

Pekin ducks are known for their large size, with adults typically weighing between 7 to 9 pounds. They have a white plumage, a yellowish-orange bill, and orange feet. One of the breed's most notable features is its rapid growth; Pekin ducks can reach slaughter weight in just 7 to 8 weeks. They are also known for their high fertility and egg-laying capabilities, producing about 200 eggs per year.

Culinary Use

In the culinary world, Pekin duck is highly prized for its tender meat and rich flavor. It is the breed of choice for the famous Peking Duck dish, a staple of Chinese cuisine known for its crispy skin and succulent meat. Pekin duck meat is also used in various dishes across different cultures, ranging from roasted duck to duck confit.

Farming and Production

Pekin ducks are raised in various farming setups, from small backyard flocks to large commercial operations. They are relatively easy to care for, requiring basic shelter, access to water for swimming, and a diet of grains and duck feed. Due to their fast growth rate and efficient feed conversion, Pekin ducks are a popular choice for commercial duck farming.

Conservation and Status

While the Pekin duck is not considered endangered, there are efforts to maintain genetic diversity within the breed. Conservation programs and breed registries help to preserve the breed's characteristics and ensure its sustainability for future generations.

See Also

• Domestic duck
• Poultry farming
• Peking Duck