Pelargonium cucullatum

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Cape Mallow

Pelargonium cucullatum cucullatum Rebelo 1

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Pelargonium cucullatum strigifolium Rebelo 1

Pelargonium cucullatum tabulare Chris Vynbos 2

Pelargonium cucullatum

Pelargonium cucullatum, commonly known as the hooded-leaf pelargonium, is a species of flowering plant in the geranium family Geraniaceae. It is native to the Western Cape region of South Africa and is known for its attractive, aromatic foliage and vibrant flowers.

Description

Pelargonium cucullatum is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1-2 meters. The plant has a woody base and produces soft, hairy stems. The leaves are distinctive, being broadly ovate to almost circular, with a hooded or cupped shape, which is the origin of the species' name "cucullatum" (Latin for "hooded"). The leaves are also aromatic when crushed.

The flowers of Pelargonium cucullatum are borne in clusters and are usually pink to purple in color, with darker markings on the upper petals. The flowering season is primarily in the spring and early summer.

Habitat

Pelargonium cucullatum is found in the fynbos biome of the Western Cape, thriving in sandy soils and often in coastal areas. It is adapted to the Mediterranean climate of the region, which features wet winters and dry summers.

Cultivation

Pelargonium cucullatum is cultivated for ornamental purposes and is valued for its attractive flowers and aromatic foliage. It can be grown in gardens in temperate regions and is often used in hybridization to produce new Pelargonium cultivars. The plant prefers well-drained soil and a sunny position. It is relatively drought-tolerant once established but benefits from regular watering during dry periods.

Uses

In addition to its ornamental use, Pelargonium cucullatum has been used in traditional medicine by indigenous peoples of South Africa. The leaves and stems are sometimes used to treat ailments such as respiratory issues and skin conditions.

Related Species

Pelargonium cucullatum is closely related to other species in the Pelargonium genus, including:

• Pelargonium graveolens
• Pelargonium capitatum
• Pelargonium sidoides

Related Pages

• Geraniaceae
• Fynbos
• Western Cape
• Pelargonium