Pembrokeshire

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Pembrokeshire Coast National Park UK location map

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View from Carn Menyn eastwards towards Foel Drigarn and Y Frenni 2011

Pentre Ifan burial chamber - geograph.org.uk - 384085

Descriptio Prime Tabulae Europae

LDDyfedCantrefi

Pembroke Castle - June 2011

Pembrokeshire (Welsh: Sir Benfro) is a county located in the southwest of Wales, bordered by the sea on three sides, and the counties of Carmarthenshire to the east and Ceredigion to the northeast. It is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park, one of three national parks in Wales, which covers a significant portion of the county, including its entire coastline.

Geography

Pembrokeshire is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes rugged coastal cliffs, sandy beaches, wooded estuaries, and rolling countryside. The Pembrokeshire Coast Path, a National Trail, spans 186 miles and offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea, making it a popular destination for walkers and nature enthusiasts.

History

The area now known as Pembrokeshire has a rich history dating back thousands of years, with numerous prehistoric and historic sites, including Stone Age tombs, Iron Age forts, and medieval castles. One of the most notable historical sites is Pembroke Castle, the birthplace of Henry VII of England, which played a significant role in the Wars of the Roses.

Economy

Traditionally, Pembrokeshire's economy has been based on agriculture, fishing, and maritime activities. In recent years, tourism has become increasingly important, with visitors drawn to the area's natural beauty, wildlife, and historical sites. The county is also home to the Milford Haven Waterway, one of the world's deepest natural harbors, which supports the petrochemical and energy industries.

Culture

Pembrokeshire has a vibrant culture that reflects its Welsh heritage and maritime history. The county is known for its festivals, including the Pembrokeshire Fish Week and the Tenby Arts Festival. Welsh is widely spoken, and there are numerous opportunities to experience traditional Welsh music, dance, and cuisine.

Transport

Transportation in Pembrokeshire includes road, rail, and ferry services. The county is served by the A40 and A477 roads, connecting it to the rest of Wales and England. Train services operate on the West Wales Line, providing connections to Carmarthen, Swansea, and Cardiff. Ferry services from Fishguard and Pembroke Dock connect Pembrokeshire to Ireland.

Education

Pembrokeshire has a range of educational facilities, including primary and secondary schools, and further education colleges. The county is also home to the Pembrokeshire College, which offers a wide range of vocational courses and higher education opportunities in partnership with universities in Wales and beyond.

Notable People

Several notable individuals hail from Pembrokeshire, including the aforementioned Henry VII, Graham Thomas (horticulturist known for his work with roses), and contemporary figures such as Christian Bale, the Academy Award-winning actor.

See Also

• Carmarthenshire
• Ceredigion
• Wales