Pentadecane

Pentadecane

Pentadecane is a hydrocarbon compound with the chemical formula C15H32. It belongs to the alkane family, which consists of saturated hydrocarbons with single bonds between carbon atoms. Pentadecane is a colorless liquid with a faint odor, and it is commonly found in various natural sources.

Properties

Pentadecane has a molecular weight of approximately 212.42 grams per mole and a boiling point of around 270 degrees Celsius. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol and ether. Pentadecane is known for its high flash point, making it less volatile compared to other hydrocarbons.

Occurrence

Pentadecane can be found in various natural sources, including petroleum, crude oil, and certain plants. It is a component of the hydrocarbon mixture obtained from the distillation of petroleum. Additionally, pentadecane is present in certain plant oils, such as palm oil and coconut oil, where it contributes to their characteristic odor.

Uses

Pentadecane has several applications in different industries. It is commonly used as a solvent in various chemical processes, including the extraction of natural products and the production of perfumes and fragrances. Pentadecane is also utilized as a lubricant in machinery and as a component in the manufacturing of cosmetics and personal care products.

Safety Considerations

Pentadecane is generally considered to be a low toxicity compound. However, as with any hydrocarbon, it should be handled with caution. Direct contact with the skin may cause irritation, and inhalation of its vapors should be avoided. It is important to follow proper safety protocols and guidelines when working with pentadecane or any other chemical substance.

References

1. Alkane - Wikipedia article on alkane compounds. 2. Pentadecane - Information on pentadecane from PubChem.

See Also

• Hydrocarbon
• Petroleum
• Distillation
• Solvent
• Lubricant
• Cosmetics