Pentethylcyclanone

Pentethylcyclanone

Pentethylcyclanone is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C10H18O. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as ketones, which are characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to two other carbon atoms. Pentethylcyclanone is a specific type of ketone known as a cyclic ketone, due to its ring-like structure.

Structure and Properties

Pentethylcyclanone is a monocyclic compound, meaning it contains a single ring in its structure. This ring is composed of five carbon atoms, hence the prefix "pent" in its name. The "ethyl" part of the name indicates that each of these carbon atoms is bonded to an ethyl group (C2H5). The "cyclanone" part of the name indicates that the compound is a cyclic ketone, with the carbonyl group (C=O) being part of the ring.

The molecular weight of pentethylcyclanone is 154.25 g/mol. It is a colorless liquid at room temperature and has a characteristic ketone odor.

Synthesis

The synthesis of pentethylcyclanone can be achieved through a variety of methods. One common method is through the oxidation of the corresponding alcohol, pentethylcyclohexanol, using an oxidizing agent such as chromic acid.

Applications

Pentethylcyclanone is primarily used in the chemical industry as a building block for the synthesis of more complex organic compounds. It can also be used as a solvent due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic substances.

Safety and Precautions

Like many organic compounds, pentethylcyclanone should be handled with care. It is flammable and can cause irritation if it comes into contact with the skin or eyes. Proper safety equipment, including gloves and eye protection, should be used when handling this compound.

See Also

• Cyclic compound
• Ketone
• Organic chemistry