Perilla frutescens

Perilla frutescens is a plant species within the Lamiaceae family, native to Southeast Asia and the Indian highlands. It is an annual plant known for its aromatic leaves and strong flavor. The plant is commonly used in traditional medicine and as a flavoring in various cuisines.

Description[edit | edit source]

Perilla frutescens is an annual plant that grows up to 150 cm tall. The leaves are opposite, 7-12 cm long and 5-8 cm wide, with a serrated margin. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in a terminal spike. The fruit is a small nutlet.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Perilla frutescens is cultivated in many parts of Asia, including China, India, Japan, Korea, Thailand, and Vietnam. It prefers a sunny location and well-drained soil. The plant is usually grown from seed and can be harvested after 60-70 days.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Perilla frutescens is used in various cuisines for its strong, minty flavor. The leaves are often used in salads, soups, and stir-fries. The seeds are used to produce perilla oil, which is used in cooking and as a drying oil in paints and varnishes.

In traditional medicine, Perilla frutescens is used to treat a variety of conditions, including colds, coughs, nausea, abdominal pain, and food poisoning. The plant is also used in traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurvedic medicine.

Research[edit | edit source]

Research on Perilla frutescens has focused on its potential health benefits. Studies have suggested that the plant may have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. However, more research is needed to confirm these findings.