Periorbital edema

Periorbital edema is a medical condition characterized by swelling around the eyes, more specifically in the tissues surrounding the orbit. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and systemic diseases.

Causes

Periorbital edema can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

• Allergies: Allergic reactions can cause inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body, including the periorbital area.
• Infections: Infections in the eye or surrounding tissues can lead to periorbital edema. This includes conditions such as conjunctivitis and sinusitis.
• Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as kidney disease and heart failure, can cause fluid retention and swelling in various parts of the body, including the periorbital area.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of periorbital edema is swelling around the eyes. This can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

• Redness
• Pain
• Itching
• Blurred vision

Treatment

Treatment for periorbital edema depends on the underlying cause. This may include:

• Antihistamines: If the edema is caused by an allergic reaction, antihistamines may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
• Antibiotics: If the edema is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be used to treat the underlying infection.
• Diuretics: If the edema is caused by fluid retention due to a systemic disease, diuretics may be used to help the body eliminate excess fluid.

See also

• Orbit (anatomy)
• Edema
• Ophthalmology

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