Periorbital edema

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Periorbital edema is a medical condition characterized by swelling around the eyes, more specifically in the tissues surrounding the orbit. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including allergies, infections, and systemic diseases.

Causes[edit | edit source]

Periorbital edema can be caused by a variety of factors. These include:

  • Allergies: Allergic reactions can cause inflammation and swelling in various parts of the body, including the periorbital area.
  • Infections: Infections in the eye or surrounding tissues can lead to periorbital edema. This includes conditions such as conjunctivitis and sinusitis.
  • Systemic diseases: Certain systemic diseases, such as kidney disease and heart failure, can cause fluid retention and swelling in various parts of the body, including the periorbital area.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

The primary symptom of periorbital edema is swelling around the eyes. This can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as:

  • Redness
  • Pain
  • Itching
  • Blurred vision

Treatment[edit | edit source]

Treatment for periorbital edema depends on the underlying cause. This may include:

  • Antihistamines: If the edema is caused by an allergic reaction, antihistamines may be used to reduce inflammation and swelling.
  • Antibiotics: If the edema is caused by an infection, antibiotics may be used to treat the underlying infection.
  • Diuretics: If the edema is caused by fluid retention due to a systemic disease, diuretics may be used to help the body eliminate excess fluid.

See also[edit | edit source]


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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD