Periostitis

Periostitis
Synonyms	Periostalgia
Pronounce	N/A
Specialty	N/A
Symptoms	Pain, swelling
Complications	Chronic pain, bone deformity
Onset	Gradual
Duration	Varies
Types	N/A
Causes	Infection, trauma, overuse
Risks	Athletes, manual laborers
Diagnosis	Physical examination, imaging studies
Differential diagnosis	Stress fracture, osteomyelitis
Prevention	N/A
Treatment	Rest, anti-inflammatory medication, physical therapy
Medication	NSAIDs
Prognosis	Good with treatment
Frequency	Common in athletes
Deaths	N/A

Periostitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the periosteum, a layer of connective tissue that surrounds bone. The condition is generally caused by injury or trauma to the bone or due to overuse of the affected area.

Causes

The most common cause of periostitis is physical trauma or injury to the bone. This can occur as a result of a direct blow, repetitive stress, or overuse of a specific area of the body. Other causes can include infection, certain diseases such as Paget's disease of bone, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of periostitis is pain in the affected area. This pain can be sharp or dull, and it often worsens with movement or pressure. Other symptoms can include swelling, redness, and warmth over the affected bone. In severe cases, a person with periostitis may also experience fever and chills.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of periostitis typically involves a physical examination and a review of the person's medical history. Imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scan may also be used to confirm the diagnosis and rule out other potential causes of the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for periostitis typically involves rest and pain management. This can include over-the-counter pain relievers, ice, and elevation of the affected area. In more severe cases, prescription medications or surgery may be necessary. Physical therapy may also be recommended to help improve strength and flexibility in the affected area.

See also

• Osteitis
• Shin splints
• Stress fracture