Peripheral stem cell support
Peripheral Stem Cell Support
Peripheral stem cell support is a medical procedure that involves the use of stem cells to help restore the function of the bone marrow after high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy. This procedure is also known as peripheral stem cell transplantation.
Procedure[edit | edit source]
The procedure begins with the collection of stem cells from the patient's blood. This is done through a process called apheresis, where blood is drawn from the patient and passed through a machine that separates out the stem cells. The remaining blood is then returned to the patient. The collected stem cells are then stored until they are needed for transplantation.
After the patient has undergone high-dose chemotherapy or radiation therapy, the stored stem cells are infused back into the patient's bloodstream. The stem cells travel to the bone marrow, where they begin to produce new blood cells.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Peripheral stem cell support is used to treat certain types of cancer, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma. It may also be used to treat other conditions that affect the bone marrow, such as aplastic anemia and sickle cell anemia.
Risks and Complications[edit | edit source]
Like any medical procedure, peripheral stem cell support carries some risks. These may include infection, bleeding, and reactions to the chemotherapy or radiation therapy. There may also be complications related to the apheresis process, such as low blood pressure or allergic reactions.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
