Persian Gulf

Persian Gulf

The Persian Gulf is a mediterranean sea in Western Asia. The body of water is an extension of the Indian Ocean (Gulf of Oman) through the Strait of Hormuz and lies between Iran to the northeast and the Arabian Peninsula to the southwest. The gulf is approximately 989 kilometres (615 mi) long and varies in width from a maximum of 338 kilometres (210 mi) to a minimum of 55 kilometres (34 mi) in the Strait of Hormuz.

Geography

The Persian Gulf and its coastal areas are the world's largest single source of crude oil, and related industries dominate the region. The gulf also has many fishing grounds, extensive reefs (mostly rocky, but also coral), and abundant pearl oysters. The area is known for its rich biodiversity, which is significantly threatened by oil and petroleum spills.

History

Historically, the Persian Gulf has been a critical waterway. It is the route for the Silk Road, and in the 20th century, it became even more strategically important with the discovery of oil.

Economy

The Persian Gulf region is home to many thriving economies, with the oil industry being the most dominant. Other industries such as fishing and pearl diving also contribute to the region's economy.

Environmental Concerns

The Persian Gulf is facing numerous environmental issues, most notably oil spills which have significantly threatened its rich biodiversity.

See Also

• Strait of Hormuz
• Indian Ocean
• Arabian Peninsula
• Iran
• Oil industry

References

Persian Gulf Resources
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