Strait of Hormuz

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Narrow passage of water between the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman

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Satellite image of the Strait of Hormuz

Location	Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
Group
Coordinates
Type	Strait
Etymology
Part of
Primary inflows
River sources
Primary outflows

The Strait of Hormuz is a narrow passage of water that connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. It is one of the world's most strategically important chokepoints due to its role in the transportation of oil from the Middle East.

Geography

The Strait of Hormuz is located between Iran to the north and the United Arab Emirates and Oman to the south. The strait is approximately 39 kilometers (21 nautical miles) wide at its narrowest point. The depth of the strait varies, with the deepest point reaching about 60 meters (200 feet).

Strategic Importance

The Strait of Hormuz is a critical maritime route for the global oil trade. A significant portion of the world's petroleum passes through this strait, making it a vital artery for energy supplies. The strait's strategic importance has made it a focal point for geopolitical tensions, particularly involving countries such as Iran, the United States, and Saudi Arabia.

History

Throughout history, the Strait of Hormuz has been a crucial maritime route for trade and military strategy. Control over the strait has been contested by various empires and nations, including the Portuguese Empire, the British Empire, and more recently, regional powers in the Middle East.

Navigation and Security

Due to its narrow width and heavy traffic, navigation through the Strait of Hormuz is complex and requires careful coordination. The strait is patrolled by naval forces from various countries to ensure the safe passage of vessels. Security concerns have led to the establishment of international agreements and protocols to manage the flow of maritime traffic.

Environmental Concerns

The heavy maritime traffic through the Strait of Hormuz poses environmental risks, including oil spills and marine pollution. Efforts are ongoing to mitigate these risks through international cooperation and the implementation of stricter environmental regulations.

See also

• Persian Gulf
• Gulf of Oman
• Arabian Sea
• Oil transport
• Geopolitics of oil