United Arab Emirates
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Country in the Middle East
United Arab Emirates
| Official name | United Arab Emirates |
|---|---|
| Common name | United Arab Emirates |
| Motto | |
| Anthem | |
| Flag |  |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Capital | Abu Dhabi |
| Largest city | Dubai |
| Government | Federal monarchy |
| Legislature |
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) is a country in Western Asia located at the eastern end of the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Oman to the east and Saudi Arabia to the south and west, and it shares maritime borders with Qatar to the west and Iran to the north. The UAE is a federation of seven emirates, consisting of Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah, and Ras Al Khaimah.
History[edit | edit source]
The area now known as the United Arab Emirates has been inhabited for thousands of years. The region was influenced by various civilizations, including the Persian Empire, the Islamic Caliphates, and the Portuguese Empire. In the 19th century, the area became known as the Trucial States under British protection. The UAE was established on December 2, 1971, following the end of British treaties.
Government and Politics[edit | edit source]
The UAE is a federal monarchy composed of seven emirates, each governed by its own monarch. The President is the head of state, and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Federal National Council serves as an advisory body.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The UAE has a highly diversified economy, with its wealth primarily derived from oil and natural gas reserves. In recent years, the country has invested heavily in sectors such as tourism, aviation, and real estate. Dubai is known for its modern architecture, luxury shopping, and vibrant nightlife.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
The UAE has a population of approximately 9.89 million people, with a significant proportion being expatriates. The official language is Arabic, and Islam is the predominant religion.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The UAE has a rich cultural heritage influenced by Islamic and Arab traditions. The country celebrates various cultural festivals and events, including the Dubai Shopping Festival and the Abu Dhabi Film Festival.
Education[edit | edit source]
The UAE has made significant investments in education, with numerous public and private institutions offering a wide range of programs. The country aims to become a global education hub, attracting students from around the world.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
The UAE has a well-developed transportation infrastructure, including modern highways, airports, and seaports. Dubai International Airport and Abu Dhabi International Airport are major aviation hubs in the region.
See also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
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- United Arab Emirates
- Countries in Asia
- Western Asia
- Arabian Peninsula
- Federal monarchies
- 1971 establishments in Asia
- Member states of the United Nations
- Member states of the Arab League
- Member states of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
- Member states of the Gulf Cooperation Council
- Countries bordering the Persian Gulf
- Countries bordering the Indian Ocean
- Countries in the Middle East
- Arabic-speaking countries and territories
- States and territories established in 1971
- Asia stubs
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
