Person-centered care

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Person-centered care is a method of care that focuses on the individual's unique needs, preferences, and values. It is a holistic approach that considers the whole person, not just their medical condition. This approach is often used in healthcare settings, such as hospitals, nursing homes, and home care services.

Overview[edit | edit source]

Person-centered care is based on the principle that healthcare should be tailored to the individual, rather than the individual fitting into a standardized healthcare system. This approach recognizes that each person is unique and has their own set of needs and preferences. It also acknowledges that individuals have the right to be involved in their own care and to make decisions about their treatment.

Principles[edit | edit source]

The principles of person-centered care include:

  • Respect for the individual: This involves recognizing and honoring the individual's values, beliefs, and preferences. It also means treating the individual with dignity and respect.
  • Collaboration and shared decision-making: This involves working with the individual to develop a care plan that meets their needs and preferences. It also means involving the individual in decisions about their care.
  • Holistic care: This involves considering all aspects of the individual's life, including their physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being.
  • Empowerment: This involves supporting the individual to take control of their own health and well-being.

Benefits[edit | edit source]

Research has shown that person-centered care can have a number of benefits, including:

  • Improved quality of care
  • Increased patient satisfaction
  • Better health outcomes
  • Reduced healthcare costs

Challenges[edit | edit source]

Despite its benefits, implementing person-centered care can be challenging. Some of the challenges include:

  • Changing the culture of healthcare organizations
  • Training healthcare professionals in person-centered care
  • Involving individuals in their own care

See also[edit | edit source]

Person-centered care Resources
Wikipedia
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD