Perugia

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City in Umbria, Italy



Perugia is a city and comune in central Italy, the capital of the region of Umbria. It is known for its rich history, art, and culture, as well as its universities. Perugia is a notable center for chocolate production and hosts the annual Eurochocolate festival.

Geography[edit | edit source]

Perugia is located in the central part of Italy, in the region of Umbria. The city is situated on a hilltop and is surrounded by the valleys of the Tiber River. The landscape is characterized by rolling hills and lush greenery, typical of the Umbrian countryside.

History[edit | edit source]

Perugia

Perugia has a long and storied history, dating back to the Etruscan civilization. The city was one of the main Etruscan cities and was known as Perusia. It became a Roman colony in 40 BC after the Perusine War. During the Middle Ages, Perugia was a powerful city-state and played a significant role in the politics of central Italy.

Etruscan and Roman Period[edit | edit source]

The Etruscan period is marked by the construction of significant structures such as the Arco Etrusco, an ancient gateway that still stands today.

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Arco Etrusco

Medieval and Renaissance Period[edit | edit source]

In the medieval period, Perugia was a center of learning and culture. The city was home to the University of Perugia, founded in 1308, which is one of the oldest universities in the world. The Basilica di San Domenico is a notable example of Gothic architecture from this period.

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Basilica di San Domenico

Modern Era[edit | edit source]

In the modern era, Perugia has continued to be a center of education and culture. The city is known for its vibrant student population and cultural festivals.

Culture[edit | edit source]

Perugia is renowned for its cultural heritage, including its art, architecture, and festivals. The city hosts the annual Umbria Jazz Festival, which attracts musicians and visitors from around the world.

Art and Architecture[edit | edit source]

Perugia is home to many historical buildings and works of art. The Torre del Cassero is a notable medieval tower that offers panoramic views of the city.

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Torre del Cassero

The Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro is another significant architectural site, known for its beautiful cloister and bell tower.

Chiostro e campanile di San Pietro

Festivals[edit | edit source]

Perugia is famous for its festivals, including the Eurochocolate festival, which celebrates the city's chocolate-making tradition.

Economy[edit | edit source]

The economy of Perugia is diverse, with significant contributions from education, tourism, and manufacturing. The city is a hub for chocolate production, with companies like Perugina being well-known internationally.

Education[edit | edit source]

Perugia is a major educational center, home to the University of Perugia and the University for Foreigners Perugia, which attracts students from around the world.

Notable People[edit | edit source]

Perugia has been home to many notable figures throughout history, including the condottiero Biordo Michelotti.

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Biordo Michelotti

Landmarks[edit | edit source]

Perugia is rich in historical landmarks, including the Rocca Paolina, a fortress built in the 16th century.

Nel cuore della Rocca

Related pages[edit | edit source]

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