Peterbald

The Peterbald is a domestic cat breed of Russian origin, known for its distinctive hairless or short-coated appearance. This breed is a result of a deliberate breeding program that began in the late 20th century, combining the Oriental Shorthair and the Donskoy cat. The Peterbald is recognized for its elegant, slender body, large ears, and a variety of coat types ranging from completely hairless to a short, velvety fuzz.

History

The Peterbald breed was developed in Saint Petersburg, Russia, in 1994. The breed originated from an experimental breeding program initiated by Russian felinologist Olga S. Mironova. The first Peterbalds were the result of crossing a male Donskoy, named Afinguen Myth, with a female Oriental Shorthair, named Radma von Jagerhov. The breed was named "Peterbald" in honor of the city of Saint Petersburg.

The Peterbald quickly gained popularity due to its unique appearance and affectionate nature. It was officially recognized by the International Cat Association (TICA) in 1997 and by the Cat Fanciers' Association (CFA) in 2009.

Physical Characteristics

Peterbalds are medium-sized cats with a graceful, athletic build. They have a long, narrow head, almond-shaped eyes, and large, pointed ears. The breed is known for its variety of coat types, which can include:

• Hairless: Completely bald with a soft, warm skin.
• Flock: A very short, soft fuzz that feels like a peach.
• Velour: A slightly longer coat with a soft, velvety texture.
• Brush: A wiry, bristly coat that is unique to the breed.
• Straight: A normal coat similar to that of the Oriental Shorthair.

The Peterbald's coat type can change over time, with some kittens born with hair losing it as they mature.

Temperament

Peterbalds are known for their affectionate and social nature. They are highly intelligent, curious, and enjoy interacting with their human companions. These cats are often described as "dog-like" due to their loyalty and tendency to follow their owners around the house. They are generally good with children and other pets, making them excellent family companions.

Health and Care

Due to their lack of fur, Peterbalds require special care to maintain their skin health. Regular bathing is necessary to remove excess oils and prevent skin issues. They are also sensitive to temperature changes and should be kept indoors to avoid extreme cold or heat.

Peterbalds are generally healthy cats, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain genetic conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and a balanced diet are essential to ensure their well-being.

Also see

• Sphynx cat
• Oriental Shorthair
• Donskoy cat
• Hairless cat

References

• Cat Fanciers' Association - Peterbald
• The International Cat Association - Peterbald