PhD

PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is a type of doctorate degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is traditionally earned after completing a course of study and research in a specific field of study. The degree is often required for a career in academia and is also used in many other fields.

History

The PhD degree originated in the Middle Ages in Europe. The term "philosophy" in the degree does not refer to the field of philosophy, but is used in the broad sense of the Greek word, philosophia, meaning "love of wisdom". The PhD degree was first awarded in the 12th century at the University of Paris.

Requirements

The requirements for a PhD degree vary widely depending on the country and institution. Generally, a candidate must complete a master's degree, although some programs accept candidates with a bachelor's degree. The candidate must then complete a course of study, pass a series of examinations, and write and defend a dissertation or thesis.

Dissertation

The dissertation or thesis is a document that presents the candidate's research and findings. The dissertation is expected to make a significant contribution to the field of study. The candidate must defend the dissertation before a committee of faculty members.

See also

• Doctorate
• Master's degree
• Bachelor's degree
• University
• Academia

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