Phallus indusiatus

Phallus indusiatus, also known as the veiled lady mushroom or the bamboo fungus, is a species of fungus in the family Phallaceae, or stinkhorn fungi. It is known for its distinctive, lace-like veil, or indusium, that hangs down from the cap.

Description

Phallus indusiatus

The Phallus indusiatus mushroom is characterized by a conical or bell-shaped cap, a stipe (stalk) that is 7–20 cm high by 1–2 cm wide, and a white to pink or orange, net-like indusium that reaches up to 25 cm long. The cap is covered with a greenish-brown, gelatinous spore mass or gleba, which is removed by insects attracted to its fetid odor, commonly described as similar to rotting meat.

Distribution and habitat

Phallus indusiatus is found in gardens, woodlands, and grassy areas in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including Asia, Africa, the Americas, and Australia. It grows alone or in groups on wood debris and rich soil, especially in disturbed habitats.

Edibility and uses

While the mature fruiting bodies of Phallus indusiatus are not typically consumed due to their unpleasant odor, the immature "eggs" are edible and considered a delicacy in some cultures. They are often used in Chinese cuisine, where they are known as "bamboo mushrooms" and are valued for their crunchy texture and mild flavor.

In traditional Chinese medicine, Phallus indusiatus is used for its supposed health benefits, including boosting the immune system, reducing fatigue, and improving sexual health. However, these claims have not been scientifically proven.

See also

• List of Phallaceae species
• Edible mushroom