Pharmacies on the National Register of Historic Places

Pharmacies on the National Register of Historic Places are a group of pharmacies that have been recognized for their historical significance in the United States. These pharmacies are listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), a federal program administered by the National Park Service that aims to identify, evaluate, and protect America's historic and archeological resources. The inclusion of pharmacies on this list highlights the role of the pharmacy in American history, not just as places of commerce, but as community centers and important contributors to the field of pharmacology and public health.

History and Significance

The history of pharmacies in the United States dates back to the colonial period, with the first apothecary shop established in the early 17th century. Over the years, pharmacies evolved from simple stores selling herbal remedies to complex establishments offering a wide range of services, including the dispensation of prescription drugs, health consultations, and even the production of pharmaceuticals. The pharmacies listed on the NRHP are recognized for their historical architecture, their role in the development of the pharmacy profession, and their contribution to the health and well-being of their communities.

Criteria for Inclusion

To be eligible for listing on the NRHP, a pharmacy must meet certain criteria established by the National Park Service. These criteria focus on the age, integrity, and significance of the property. Specifically, a pharmacy must be at least 50 years old, retain its original character, and be associated with events, activities, or developments that were important in the past. Additionally, pharmacies that are associated with significant persons, represent a type of construction, or have the potential to provide important information about history or prehistory are also considered for inclusion.

Examples

Several pharmacies across the United States have been recognized for their historical value and have been listed on the NRHP. Examples include:

- Louis J. Hebert Drug Store: Located in Louisiana, this pharmacy is one of the oldest continuously operating drug stores in the United States. It has been recognized for its architectural significance and its role in the history of pharmacy in Louisiana.

- Stabler-Leadbeater Apothecary Shop: Situated in Virginia, this apothecary shop is notable for its well-preserved 19th-century interior and its association with the Stabler and Leadbeater families, who were prominent in the field of pharmacy.

- Rexall Drug Store: This chain of pharmacies has several locations listed on the NRHP, each recognized for its unique contribution to the history of pharmacy and the development of the Rexall brand.

Preservation and Education

The inclusion of pharmacies on the National Register of Historic Places not only serves to preserve these historic buildings but also provides an opportunity for public education. Many of these pharmacies have been converted into museums or cultural centers, where visitors can learn about the history of pharmacy, the evolution of medicinal practices, and the role of pharmacists in society. These sites serve as valuable resources for researchers, historians, and the general public interested in the history of medicine and pharmacy.

Conclusion

Pharmacies on the National Register of Historic Places represent an important aspect of America's cultural and medical heritage. By recognizing and preserving these historic sites, we acknowledge the significant role that pharmacies have played in the development of healthcare and community life in the United States.