Philip of Jesus

FelipeJesusVirreinato

Philip of Jesus (Felipe de Jesús) (1572 – 5 February 1597) was a Mexican Roman Catholic consecrated Franciscan friar who is venerated as a martyr in the Catholic Church. Born in Mexico City when it was part of the Spanish Empire, he is the first Mexican saint and the patron saint of Mexico City.

Early Life

Philip was born in Mexico City in 1572, to Spanish parents who had settled in the New World. His full name was Felipe de las Casas. Showing early signs of a religious vocation, Philip initially began his studies towards joining the Dominican Order, but he eventually joined the Franciscans. Desiring to further his religious commitment, he left for the Philippines to continue his missionary work.

Mission and Martyrdom

While en route to the Philippines, Philip's ship encountered a storm and was forced to dock in Japan. During this period, Japan was hostile towards Christian missionaries, leading to the persecution and martyrdom of many. Philip, along with other missionaries, was arrested and subjected to torture.

Philip of Jesus and his companions were crucified on 5 February 1597, on what is now known as the Hill of Martyrs in Nagasaki. Their martyrdom played a significant role in the spread of Christianity in Japan, despite the severe persecutions that followed.

Canonization

Philip of Jesus was beatified by Pope Urban VIII on 14 September 1627 and canonized by Pope Pius IX on 8 June 1862. His feast day is celebrated on 5 February, the day of his martyrdom.

Legacy

Philip of Jesus is remembered for his deep faith and commitment to spreading Christianity, even in the face of persecution. He is the patron saint of Mexico City, and his life story is an inspiration to many, especially in Mexico and Japan. His canonization as the first Mexican saint highlights the global nature of the Catholic Church and its saints.