Phlegraean Fields red zone

Panorama con Cratere degli Astroni

The Phlegraean Fields red zone is a restricted area located within the larger Phlegraean Fields volcanic area in Italy. This region is characterized by high volcanic activity and potential hazards, leading to its designation as a red zone for safety purposes.

Geography

The Phlegraean Fields red zone is situated near the city of Naples in southern Italy. It encompasses a series of volcanic craters, calderas, and geothermal areas that are closely monitored due to the ongoing volcanic activity in the region.

Volcanic Activity

The Phlegraean Fields red zone is known for its history of volcanic eruptions and unrest. The area is home to several active volcanic centers, including the Solfatara crater and the Campi Flegrei caldera. These volcanic features exhibit signs of ongoing geothermal activity, such as fumaroles, hot springs, and mud pots.

Hazards

Due to the high level of volcanic activity in the Phlegraean Fields red zone, there are several potential hazards that pose risks to both residents and visitors. These hazards include volcanic eruptions, gas emissions, ground deformation, and seismic activity. The Italian authorities closely monitor the area and have implemented safety measures to protect the public.

Monitoring and Research

Scientists and researchers actively monitor the Phlegraean Fields red zone to better understand the volcanic processes occurring beneath the surface. Monitoring techniques include seismic monitoring, gas measurements, ground deformation studies, and geophysical surveys. This research helps to assess the current state of volcanic activity and provides early warning of potential hazards.

Protection and Management

In order to ensure the safety of the public, access to the Phlegraean Fields red zone is restricted. Local authorities work to enforce these restrictions and educate the public about the potential risks associated with the volcanic activity in the area. Emergency response plans are in place to address any volcanic events that may occur.

See also

• Phlegraean Fields
• Volcanic Hazard