Phytocannabinoid

Phytocannabinoids are naturally occurring cannabinoids found in the Cannabis plant. They are concentrated in a viscous resin that is produced in glandular structures known as trichomes. In addition to cannabinoids, the resin is rich in terpenes, which are largely responsible for the odour of the cannabis plant.

Phytocannabinoids are used in the treatment of a variety of health conditions, including pain, nausea, anxiety, and epilepsy. They interact with the endocannabinoid system in the human body, which regulates various physiological processes.

Chemical Structure

Phytocannabinoids are chemically classified as terpenophenolic compounds. They are synthesized in the plant through the combination of geranyl pyrophosphate and olivetolic acid.

File:Phytocannabinoid chemical structure.png

Chemical structure of a phytocannabinoid

Types of Phytocannabinoids

There are over 100 known phytocannabinoids, but the most well-studied and medically significant are THC and CBD.

THC

THC is the primary psychoactive component of the cannabis plant. It binds to cannabinoid receptors in the brain, producing the "high" associated with cannabis use.

CBD

CBD is non-psychoactive and is used in the treatment of a variety of medical conditions, including epilepsy, anxiety, and chronic pain.

Medical Uses

Phytocannabinoids have been used in medicine for thousands of years. They are used in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including chronic pain, nausea and vomiting associated with chemotherapy, and multiple sclerosis.

See Also

• Cannabinoid
• Endocannabinoid system
• Medical cannabis

References

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