Pie bird

Pie Bird

A pie bird used in a chicken pie

A pie bird, also known as a pie vent, pie funnel, pie whistle, or pie chimney, is a hollow ceramic device, traditionally used to vent steam from a baking pie. The pie bird is placed in the center of the pie before baking, allowing steam to escape from the filling and preventing the pie crust from becoming soggy. This tool is particularly useful in fruit pies, where the moisture content is high.

History

The use of pie birds dates back to the Victorian era, although the exact origin is unclear. The concept of venting steam from pies is much older, with early pie recipes often calling for a simple hole in the crust. The pie bird evolved as a more decorative and functional solution. The name "pie bird" comes from the traditional design, which often resembles a small bird with an open beak.

Design and Function

Pie birds are typically made of ceramic and are designed to withstand the high temperatures of an oven. They are hollow, allowing steam to rise through the body and escape through the top. The base of the pie bird is usually flared to provide stability and to prevent it from sinking into the pie filling.

The design of pie birds can vary widely, with some resembling birds, while others take on whimsical shapes such as animals or abstract forms. Despite the variety in appearance, the primary function remains the same: to vent steam and support the pie crust.

Usage

To use a pie bird, it is placed in the center of the pie dish before adding the top crust. The crust is then draped over the pie bird, with a small slit cut to allow the bird's head to protrude. As the pie bakes, steam from the filling rises through the pie bird, escaping through the top and preventing the crust from becoming soggy.

Pie birds are particularly useful in fruit pies, where the filling can release a significant amount of steam. By venting the steam, the pie bird helps maintain the integrity of the crust, resulting in a flakier, more appealing pie.

Collectibility

Pie birds have become collectible items, with vintage and antique examples being particularly sought after. Collectors appreciate the variety of designs and the craftsmanship involved in creating these functional yet decorative items. Some pie birds are hand-painted, adding to their uniqueness and value.

Related Pages

• Pie
• Baking
• Ceramic
• Kitchenware