Pike (fish)

Pike is a common name for fish in the genus Esox, which includes several species of freshwater fish. Pike are native to North America and Eurasia, and are known for their elongated bodies and sharp teeth.

Description

Pike are typically olive green, shading from yellow to white along the belly. The flank is marked with short, light bar-like spots and there are a few to many dark spots on the fins. The lower half of the gill cover lacks scales and they have large, sensory pores on their head and on the underside of the lower jaw which are part of the lateral line system.

Species

There are several species of pike, including the Northern pike (Esox lucius), the Muskellunge (Esox masquinongy), and the Chain pickerel (Esox niger). Each species has its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.

Habitat

Pike are found in sluggish streams and shallow, weedy places in lakes and reservoirs, as well as in cold, clear, rocky waters. They are typical ambush predators; they lie in wait for prey, holding perfectly still for long periods, and then exhibit remarkable acceleration as they strike.

Diet

Pike are carnivorous fish, primarily feeding on other fish. They have a voracious appetite and are known to consume a wide variety of species. Pike have also been found to feed on amphibians, mammals, and birds on occasion.

Reproduction

Pike are known to reproduce through a process known as spawning, where the female releases her eggs into the water to be fertilized by the male. This typically occurs in the spring season.

Fishing

Pike are a popular quarry of ice fishing due to their large size and the relative ease with which they are caught. They are also sought after by sport fishermen for their fight when caught on light fishing tackle.

In culture

Pike are often considered a challenging catch due to their aggressive nature and sharp teeth. They are a common subject in folklore and have been featured in numerous works of literature and art.

See also

• List of fish in North America
• List of fish in Europe