Pikeperch

Pikeperch is a common name for fish of the species Sander lucioperca, also known as the Zander. It is a popular game and food fish in Europe and has been introduced to various other parts of the world.

Description

The Pikeperch is a large fish, typically reaching lengths of 40-80 cm, but can grow up to 120 cm and weigh up to 20 kg. It has a long, slender body, a large mouth with sharp teeth, and two dorsal fins. The coloration is typically greyish green, with darker markings on the sides and back.

Distribution and habitat

Pikeperch are native to freshwater and brackish habitats in northern, central and eastern Europe, including the Baltic Sea, Black Sea, and Caspian Sea. They have been introduced to other areas, including the Great Lakes region of North America, where they are considered an invasive species.

Diet

Pikeperch are carnivorous, feeding primarily on smaller fish, but also on invertebrates and other small aquatic animals. They are known for their aggressive hunting behavior and are considered top predators in their habitats.

Fishing

Pikeperch are popular targets for recreational fishing due to their size and the challenge they present. They are also commercially fished in some areas, particularly in Europe, where they are prized for their firm, white flesh.

Conservation

While Pikeperch are not currently considered threatened, they are subject to pressures from overfishing and habitat loss. Conservation measures in place include fishing regulations and habitat restoration efforts.

In culture

In many parts of Europe, Pikeperch are considered a delicacy and are a common feature in regional cuisine. They are often prepared grilled, baked, or in soups and stews.

See also

• Fishing
• Invasive species
• Conservation