Pinakbet

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Pinakbet (also spelled pakbet) is a popular vegetable dish in the Philippines, particularly in the Ilocos Region. The name of the dish is derived from the Ilocano word "pinakebbet," which means "shrunk" or "shriveled," in reference to the vegetables being cooked until they are reduced in size.

Ingredients

Pinakbet is traditionally made with a variety of vegetables, which may include:

• Bitter melon (ampalaya)
• Eggplant (talong)
• Okra
• Tomato (kamatis)
• String beans (sitaw)
• Squash (kalabasa)
• Winged bean (sigarilyas)
• Sweet potato (kamote)

The dish is flavored with bagoong, a fermented fish or shrimp paste, which gives it a distinct umami taste. Some variations of pinakbet may also include pork or shrimp.

Preparation

The vegetables are typically cut into bite-sized pieces and sautéed with garlic, onions, and tomatoes. The bagoong is then added to the mixture, and the dish is simmered until the vegetables are tender and have absorbed the flavors of the bagoong. In some regions, the dish is cooked with a small amount of water or broth to help soften the vegetables.

Regional Variations

While pinakbet is most closely associated with the Ilocos Region, it is enjoyed throughout the Philippines, and variations of the dish can be found in different regions. For example, in the Tagalog region, the dish may include more squash and sweet potatoes, and in the Visayas, it may be cooked with coconut milk.

Cultural Significance

Pinakbet is more than just a dish; it is a representation of the agricultural lifestyle and resourcefulness of the Filipino people. The use of locally grown vegetables and the practice of fermenting fish or shrimp to make bagoong are reflective of the traditional Filipino way of life.

Related Pages

• Philippine cuisine
• Ilocos Region
• Bagoong
• Vegetable dishes