Pinus orizabensis

Pinus orizabensis

Pinus orizabensis is a species of pine tree native to Mexico. It is commonly known as the Orizaba Pinyon pine. This tree is part of the Pinaceae family and the Pinus genus.

Description

Pinus orizabensis is a medium-sized tree that typically grows to a height of 15-25 meters. The bark is thick and scaly, often with a reddish-brown color. The leaves, or needles, are arranged in bundles of five and are typically 7-12 cm long. The cones of the tree are ovoid in shape, measuring 5-7 cm in length.

Distribution and Habitat

The Orizaba Pinyon pine is endemic to Mexico, specifically in the states of Puebla and Veracruz. It grows at high altitudes, typically between 2,600 and 3,100 meters above sea level. The tree prefers well-drained soils and is often found in mixed coniferous forests.

Conservation Status

The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed Pinus orizabensis as a species of least concern. However, like many other species of pine, it is threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and climate change.

Uses

Pinus orizabensis has several uses. Its wood is used for construction and carpentry. The tree is also used for reforestation efforts in its native range. In addition, the seeds of the Orizaba Pinyon pine are edible and are often harvested by local communities.

See Also

• Pinus cembroides
• Pinus johannis
• Pinus culminicola

References

• Farjon, A. (2013). Pinus orizabensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013.
• Perry, J.P. (1991). Pines of Mexico and Central America. Timber Press.

External Links

• Conifers.org: Pinus orizabensis
• IUCN Red List: Pinus orizabensis