Pistacia integerrima

Pistacia integerrima, commonly known as the Kakkar or Kakarsingi, is a species of flowering plant in the Anacardiaceae family. It is native to Asia, particularly the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan.

Description

The Pistacia integerrima is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It has pinnate leaves, with 7 to 9 leaflets that are lanceolate to narrowly elliptic. The flowers are small and greenish, while the fruit is a small drupe turning red to black when ripe.

Distribution and Habitat

Pistacia integerrima is found in the temperate Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal, at altitudes of 600-2500 meters. It prefers open, sunny areas and is often found on dry, rocky slopes.

Uses

The plant has various uses in traditional medicine. The galls produced by the plant are used in Ayurveda and Unani medicine. They are known to have expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. The fruit is also used in the treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma and bronchitis.

Cultivation

Pistacia integerrima is propagated by seeds. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions. It is a hardy plant and can withstand cold temperatures.

Conservation Status

The species is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, overharvesting for medicinal use and habitat loss due to deforestation are potential threats to its survival.

See Also

• Pistacia
• Anacardiaceae
• Ayurveda
• Unani

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