Pistacia integerrima
Pistacia integerrima, commonly known as the Kakkar or Kakarsingi, is a species of flowering plant in the Anacardiaceae family. It is native to Asia, particularly the Indian subcontinent and Afghanistan.
Description[edit | edit source]
The Pistacia integerrima is a deciduous tree that can grow up to 10 meters in height. It has pinnate leaves, with 7 to 9 leaflets that are lanceolate to narrowly elliptic. The flowers are small and greenish, while the fruit is a small drupe turning red to black when ripe.
Distribution and Habitat[edit | edit source]
Pistacia integerrima is found in the temperate Himalayas from Kashmir to Nepal, at altitudes of 600-2500 meters. It prefers open, sunny areas and is often found on dry, rocky slopes.
Uses[edit | edit source]
The plant has various uses in traditional medicine. The galls produced by the plant are used in Ayurveda and Unani medicine. They are known to have expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic properties. The fruit is also used in the treatment of respiratory disorders such as asthma and bronchitis.
Cultivation[edit | edit source]
Pistacia integerrima is propagated by seeds. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate drought conditions. It is a hardy plant and can withstand cold temperatures.
Conservation Status[edit | edit source]
The species is not currently listed as threatened or endangered. However, overharvesting for medicinal use and habitat loss due to deforestation are potential threats to its survival.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD