Plazas de soberanía

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Plazas de soberanía (Spanish for "Places of Sovereignty") are a series of Spanish-held territories on the northern coast of Africa. These territories are remnants of Spain's colonial empire and are located near the border with Morocco. The Plazas de soberanía include the exclaves of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a number of smaller islets and rocks.

History

The history of the Plazas de soberanía dates back to the period of the Reconquista and the subsequent expansion of Spanish influence into North Africa. The strategic importance of these territories has made them a focal point of Spanish-Moroccan relations over the centuries.

Ceuta

Ceuta is one of the most significant of the Plazas de soberanía. It has been under Spanish control since 1580, following the Portuguese succession crisis. Ceuta is a city and an autonomous city of Spain, located on the north coast of Africa, sharing a border with Morocco.

Melilla

Melilla is another major exclave, located further east along the Mediterranean coast. It has been under Spanish control since 1497. Like Ceuta, Melilla is an autonomous city of Spain and shares a border with Morocco.

Other Territories

In addition to Ceuta and Melilla, the Plazas de soberanía include several smaller territories:

• Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
• Peñón de Alhucemas
• Islas Chafarinas

Geography

The Plazas de soberanía are located along the Mediterranean coast of North Africa. They are characterized by their strategic military and maritime significance. The territories are generally rocky and have limited natural resources.

Political Status

The Plazas de soberanía are administered directly by the Spanish government. They are not part of any Spanish province but are considered integral parts of Spain. The status of these territories has been a point of contention between Spain and Morocco, with Morocco claiming sovereignty over them.

Economy

The economies of Ceuta and Melilla are more developed compared to the smaller territories. They benefit from their status as free ports and have significant commercial and military activities. The smaller islets and rocks have limited economic activity.

Demographics

Ceuta and Melilla have diverse populations, including Christians, Muslims, Jews, and Hindus. The smaller territories are generally uninhabited, serving primarily as military outposts.

Related Pages

• Ceuta
• Melilla
• Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera
• Peñón de Alhucemas
• Islas Chafarinas
• Spanish Empire
• Morocco