Plenary power

Plenary power refers to the complete and absolute power to take action on a particular issue, with no limitations or restrictions. This concept is often used in the context of government and law, where it may refer to the unlimited authority of a governing body or official.

Definition

The term "plenary power" comes from the Latin word "plenus," meaning "full" or "complete." In the context of law and government, it refers to a power that is complete in itself, with no limitations or conditions. This power can be granted by a constitution, a statute, or other legal means.

Use in Government

In a government context, plenary power often refers to the complete authority of a governing body or official over a particular issue or area. For example, in the United States, the Congress has plenary power over the District of Columbia and the U.S. territories. This means that Congress has the authority to govern these areas in any way it sees fit, without any limitations.

Use in Law

In a legal context, plenary power can refer to the complete authority of a court or judge over a particular case or issue. For example, a court may have plenary power to decide a case, meaning that it has the authority to make any decision it sees fit, without any limitations or restrictions.

Controversies

The concept of plenary power has been controversial in some contexts. Critics argue that it can lead to abuses of power, as it allows a governing body or official to take action without any checks or balances. Supporters, on the other hand, argue that plenary power is necessary in some cases to ensure effective governance.

See also

• Separation of powers
• Checks and balances
• Constitutional law
• Judicial review