Pluripotent

From WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Pluripotency refers to the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of the embryo. This term is derived from the Latin words 'pluri', meaning several, and 'potentia', meaning power. Pluripotent cells, such as embryonic stem cells, have the potential to differentiate into any cell type in the body, excluding extra-embryonic tissues.

Characteristics of Pluripotent Stem Cells[edit | edit source]

Pluripotent stem cells are unique due to their ability to differentiate into any cell type in the body. This characteristic is known as cellular differentiation. They also have the ability to self-renew, meaning they can divide and replicate themselves indefinitely.

Types of Pluripotent Stem Cells[edit | edit source]

There are two main types of pluripotent stem cells: embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). ESCs are derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage preimplantation embryo. iPSCs, on the other hand, are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from adult cells.

Applications of Pluripotent Stem Cells[edit | edit source]

Pluripotent stem cells have a wide range of applications in the field of regenerative medicine. They can be used to generate cells and tissues for therapy, to model disease, and in drug screening and toxicity testing.

See Also[edit | edit source]

References[edit | edit source]


Pluripotent Resources
Wikipedia
WikiMD
Navigation: Wellness - Encyclopedia - Health topics - Disease Index‏‎ - Drugs - World Directory - Gray's Anatomy - Keto diet - Recipes

Search WikiMD

Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD

WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia

Let Food Be Thy Medicine
Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates

Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.

Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD