Pohnpei

Pohnpei is one of the four states of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) and is also the name of the island within the state. It is the largest, highest, most populous, and most developed island in the FSM. Pohnpei is known for its rich biodiversity, cultural heritage, and historical significance.

Geography

Pohnpei is located in the Caroline Islands of the western Pacific Ocean. The island is roughly circular, with a land area of 334 square kilometers. It is surrounded by a barrier reef with several small islets. The island's interior is mountainous, with the highest point being Mount Nanlaud, which rises to 782 meters above sea level.

Climate

Pohnpei has a tropical rainforest climate, characterized by high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The island receives an average annual rainfall of over 4,800 millimeters, making it one of the wettest places on Earth. The temperature is relatively constant, with an average of 27°C (81°F).

History

Pohnpei has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The island is home to the Nan Madol ruins, a series of artificial islets and stone structures that served as the ceremonial and political center of the Saudeleur dynasty. The ruins are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and are often referred to as the "Venice of the Pacific."

During the 19th century, Pohnpei was visited by European explorers and missionaries. It became part of the German Empire in 1899, and later came under Japanese control after World War I. After World War II, Pohnpei became part of the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands under United States administration. In 1986, it became one of the states of the newly independent Federated States of Micronesia.

Culture

Pohnpei has a rich cultural heritage, with traditional customs and practices still observed by its people. The island is known for its traditional dances, music, and crafts. The Pohnpeian language is widely spoken, alongside English, which is the official language of the FSM.

Economy

The economy of Pohnpei is primarily based on subsistence agriculture, fishing, and government services. The island also receives financial assistance from the United States under the Compact of Free Association. Tourism is a growing sector, with visitors attracted to the island's natural beauty and historical sites.

Biodiversity

Pohnpei is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including several endemic species. The island's rainforests are rich in plant life, and its waters are teeming with marine biodiversity. Conservation efforts are in place to protect the island's unique ecosystems.

Also see

• Federated States of Micronesia
• Nan Madol
• Caroline Islands
• Mount Nanlaud
• Compact of Free Association