Poikiloderma
| Poikiloderma | |
|---|---|
| Synonyms | |
| Pronounce | N/A |
| Specialty | N/A |
| Symptoms | Skin atrophy, telangiectasia, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation |
| Complications | |
| Onset | |
| Duration | |
| Types | N/A |
| Causes | Genetic disorders, environmental factors |
| Risks | |
| Diagnosis | Clinical examination, biopsy |
| Differential diagnosis | Lupus erythematosus, scleroderma |
| Prevention | N/A |
| Treatment | Sun protection, topical treatments |
| Medication | |
| Prognosis | |
| Frequency | |
| Deaths | N/A |
Poikiloderma is a condition characterized by changes in the skin, including atrophy, telangiectasia, and variations in pigmentation such as hyperpigmentation and hypopigmentation. It is often a result of genetic disorders or environmental factors.
Signs and Symptoms[edit | edit source]
Poikiloderma presents with a combination of skin changes:
- Skin atrophy - thinning of the skin
- Telangiectasia - visible small blood vessels
- Hyperpigmentation - darkening of the skin
- Hypopigmentation - lightening of the skin
Causes[edit | edit source]
The causes of poikiloderma can be varied and include:
- Genetic disorders such as Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, Bloom syndrome, and Dyskeratosis congenita.
- Environmental factors like chronic sun exposure, which can lead to actinic damage.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of poikiloderma is primarily clinical, based on the appearance of the skin. A biopsy may be performed to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis.
Differential Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Conditions that may present similarly to poikiloderma include:
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Management of poikiloderma focuses on:
- Sun protection to prevent further damage
- Topical treatments such as retinoids or steroids to improve skin appearance
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
- [Poikiloderma at DermNet NZ](https://dermnetnz.org/topics/poikiloderma/)
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
