Pomona

Pomona is the ancient Roman goddess of fruitful abundance, particularly known for her association with the cultivation, growth, and harvest of fruit trees. She is traditionally depicted holding a cornucopia, a symbol of abundance and plenty. Unlike many other Roman deities, Pomona does not have a direct Greek counterpart.

Etymology

The name "Pomona" comes from the Latin word pomum, which translates to "fruit". This directly relates to her role as the goddess of fruit trees, gardens, and orchards.

Mythology

In Roman mythology, Pomona was a wood nymph who rejected several suitors before marrying Vertumnus, the god of seasons, change, and plant growth. Vertumnus pursued Pomona in various disguises until he finally won her heart as an old woman sharing a story of a woman who scorned a lover's affections.

Cult

Pomona's cult was associated with the growth and harvest of fruit trees. She had a special priest in the Roman state religion, the flamen Pomonalis. A grove sacred to her was called the Pomonal, located not far from Ostia, the ancient port of Rome.

Legacy

Pomona's legacy continues in modern times. Her name has been used for cities, streets, colleges, and businesses. The city of Pomona, California, for example, is named after the goddess. Pomona College, a liberal arts college in Claremont, California, also bears her name.

See also

• List of Roman deities
• Roman mythology
• Vertumnus