Pop music

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Pop music is a genre of popular music that originated in its modern form during the mid-1950s in the United States and the United Kingdom. The terms "popular music" and "pop music" are often used interchangeably, although the former describes all music that is popular and includes many disparate styles. Pop music is characterized by its eclectic style, incorporating elements from other genres such as urban, dance, rock, Latin, and country. The main focus of pop music is on melody and catchy hooks, with an emphasis on accessibility and recording, production, and marketing over live performance. Pop music performers typically make use of state-of-the-art technology and recording studios to achieve the desired sound, and songs are often aimed at the singles market.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Pop music is marked by its emphasis on recording, production, and technology, over live performance; a tendency to reflect existing trends rather than progressive developments; and aims to appeal to a general audience rather than a particular sub-culture or ideology. It is often seen as a softer alternative to rock and roll. The structure of pop songs is usually simple, often based on the verse-chorus format, with catchy melodies and hooks that are easy to remember.

History[edit | edit source]

The origins of pop music are rooted in the 19th century's popular music, with the term "pop music" itself first used in 1926 to refer to music with a popular appeal. However, the birth of modern pop music is typically dated to the post-World War II era, with the advent of music charts and the rise of music technologies, such as the microphone, which allowed for the recording of softer, more nuanced voices.

In the 1950s and 1960s, pop music began to diversify with the emergence of different styles and the influence of other genres. The Beatles and the British Invasion of the US pop charts in the 1960s had a profound impact, leading to a period where pop music became more associated with the album rather than single releases.

The 1980s saw the rise of MTV and music videos, which changed the landscape of pop music, making the visual presentation of music as important as the sound. This era also saw the emergence of synthesizers and electronic production in pop music.

In recent decades, pop music has continued to evolve, incorporating elements of hip hop, electronic, and indie. The internet and digital platforms have also transformed the way pop music is distributed and consumed, leading to the rise of global pop stars who can reach an international audience with ease.

Influence[edit | edit source]

Pop music has a significant influence on popular culture, reflected in fashion, film, and advertising. It often addresses themes of love, relationships, and emotion, with a focus on the individual experience, making it a powerful medium for personal expression.

Criticism[edit | edit source]

Criticism of pop music includes accusations of a focus on commercialism over artistic integrity, the homogenization of music, and the use of formulaic compositions. Critics also argue that the industry's focus on marketability leads to the marginalization of non-conventional voices and the perpetuation of stereotypes.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD