Potassium chlorate

Potassium Chlorate is a compound with the chemical formula KClO3. It is a white crystalline substance that is commonly used in the production of explosives, matches, and disinfectants.

Chemical Properties

Potassium chlorate is a strong oxidizer, meaning it can cause other substances to lose electrons. It decomposes upon heating to produce potassium chloride and oxygen, a reaction that is used in the production of oxygen masks for aircraft.

Uses

Potassium chlorate has a wide range of uses. It is used in the production of safety matches, where it acts as the oxidizer in the match head. It is also used in the production of explosives and fireworks, where it provides the oxygen needed for combustion. In addition, potassium chlorate is used as a disinfectant in the treatment of drinking water.

Safety

Due to its strong oxidizing properties, potassium chlorate can be hazardous. It can cause fires or explosions if it comes into contact with combustible materials. It is also harmful if swallowed or inhaled, and can cause irritation to the eyes and skin.

History

Potassium chlorate was first synthesized in the 16th century by the German chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele. It was initially used in the production of bleach, but its uses have since expanded to include a wide range of industrial applications.

See Also

• Potassium perchlorate
• Potassium chloride
• Oxidizing agent