Presley Marion Rixey

Presley Marion Rixey 2

Presley Marion Rixey (July 14, 1852 – June 17, 1928) was a United States Navy Rear Admiral and the Surgeon General of the United States Navy from 1902 to 1910. He is best known for his service as the personal physician to President William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.

Early Life and Education

Presley Marion Rixey was born on July 14, 1852, in Culpeper County, Virginia. He attended the University of Virginia, where he earned his medical degree in 1873. Following his graduation, Rixey practiced medicine in Norfolk, Virginia before joining the United States Navy in 1874.

Naval Career

Rixey's naval career began when he was appointed as an assistant surgeon in 1874. He served on various ships and at naval stations, gaining a reputation for his medical expertise and dedication. In 1898, during the Spanish-American War, Rixey was assigned to the USS Maine and later served in the Caribbean.

Surgeon General of the United States Navy

In 1902, Rixey was appointed as the Surgeon General of the United States Navy, a position he held until 1910. During his tenure, he implemented significant reforms in naval medical practices and improved the overall health care system for sailors. Rixey was instrumental in the establishment of the Naval Medical School and the Naval Hospital Corps.

Personal Physician to Presidents

Rixey is perhaps best known for his role as the personal physician to Presidents William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt. He was present at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York, when President McKinley was shot by Leon Czolgosz in 1901. Rixey provided immediate medical care and remained with McKinley until his death.

Later Life and Legacy

After retiring from the Navy in 1910, Rixey continued to be active in medical circles and contributed to various medical journals. He passed away on June 17, 1928, and was buried with full military honors at Arlington National Cemetery.

Rixey's contributions to naval medicine and his service to two U.S. Presidents have left a lasting legacy. The Rixey Mansion in Arlington, Virginia, which he built, is named in his honor.

See Also

• Surgeon General of the United States Navy
• William McKinley
• Theodore Roosevelt
• Naval Medical School
• Naval Hospital Corps